Conditioned to Fear

In 1932 – during the Great Depression – the unemployment rate for the US was at a staggering 24%.  This period of agonizing economic hardship was preceded by two tumultuous days of plummeting stock prices toward the end of 1929.  Between Monday, October 28th and Tuesday the 29th, the stock market dropped 23% – essentially wiping out thirty billion dollars of value in just 48 hours.  Entire life savings were lost in two days.  Three quarters of the country’s banks were closed.  Families were ruined and future dreams were shattered.  Most people were devastated and caught in the grip of fear.  One man was not.

What is it about fear (and its little cousin worry) that paralyzes us?

For starters, there’s a threat.  Whether real or imagined, the threat of some impending situation weighs on our psyche.  A small mass of tissue in the brain known as the amygdala plays a significant role in our emotional reactions.  Researchers believe that the amygdala is directly involved with how long-term memories are stored, with particular emphasis on a behavior paradigm known as fear conditioning. Continue reading